Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuyonga, uzwi cyane ku izina ry'icyuma cya zip cyangwa ibyuma bya zip, byahindutse ingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi gihindagurika. Hamwe nimiterere yabyo itandukanye kandi yagutse ya porogaramu, imiyoboro ya kabili idafite ibyuma itanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo gufunga no kurinda ibintu muburyo butandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibiranga, ibyiza, hamwe nogukoresha ibyuma bidafite ibyuma.
Imiyoboro ya kaburimbo idafite ibyuma ikozwe hifashishijwe ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, ibyuma bizwi cyane kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe no kurwanya ruswa. Aya masano agizwe nigitambara cyoroshye gifite uburyo bwo kwifungisha hamwe nicyuma cyinyo cyicyuma cyerekana gufata neza iyo kimaze gufungwa. Kuboneka muburebure butandukanye, ubugari, n'imbaraga zingana, insinga z'icyuma zidafite ingese zuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Inyungu n'ibyiza:
Kuramba: Umuyoboro wicyuma utagira umuyonga utanga uburebure budasanzwe, butuma bashobora guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze, ubushyuhe bukabije, no guhura n’imiti. Ibi bituma bakwiranye neza no hanze yinganda.
Kurwanya ruswa: Bitewe nubwubatsi bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, iyi miyoboro ya kabili irerekana ko irwanya ruswa cyane, bigatuma ikwiranye cyane n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, uturere two ku nkombe, hamwe n’ubushuhe bwinshi.
Imbaraga Zirenze Zifite imbaraga: Hamwe nimbaraga zitangaje, imigozi yicyuma idafite ingese itanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyizewe. Barashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye kandi bagatanga inkunga yizewe.
Gukoresha neza: Bitandukanye nububiko busanzwe bwa kabili ya pulasitike, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma irashobora kurekurwa byoroshye kandi igakoreshwa, bikerekana ko ari uburyo buhendutse kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Guhinduranya: Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma usanga usabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo amamodoka, ubwubatsi, itumanaho, ikirere, nubuhinzi. Bakunze gukoreshwa muguhuza insinga, gushakisha imiyoboro, ibimenyetso bifunga, gutunganya insinga, nibindi byinshi.
Porogaramu:
Imikoreshereze yo hanze no mu nyanja: Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umuyonga ikoreshwa cyane mugushira hanze, nko guhuza ibikoresho bitarinda ikirere ibikoresho, kurinda antene na panneaux solaire, gushyigikira ibikoresho byo kumurika hanze, no gufunga insinga kumato no mumato.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda: Iyi miyoboro ya kabili ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda kugirango itunganyirize kandi itekanye insinga, imiyoboro, hamwe nu miyoboro. Basanga kandi porogaramu mubikorwa byo gukora, nko gufunga imifuka nibikoresho byo gupakira.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga usanzwe ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi kugirango uhuze kandi uyobore insinga, ndetse no gushakisha insinga mumasanduku, udusanduku duhuza, hamwe numuyoboro.
Ubwubatsi na HVAC: Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma birashobora kwizerwa kugirango ubone imiyoboro, guhuza insulasiyo, no gushiraho ibice bya HVAC mubisabwa kubaka.
Urwego rwimodoka: Iyi miyoboro ya kabili isanzwe ikoreshwa mugusana ibinyabiziga no kuyitunganya kugirango ibone ibyuma, insinga, nibice bitandukanye bya moteri. Kurwanya ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byimodoka.
Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma bitanga uburebure budasanzwe, kwiringirwa, no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma uhitamo neza kubikorwa bitandukanye byo gufunga. Hamwe no kwihanganira kwangirika kwabo, imbaraga zingana cyane, no kongera gukoreshwa, iyi miyoboro ya kabili itanga igisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro cyihuse. Kuva mubikorwa byinganda kugeza hanze, ibyuma byuma bidafite ibyuma byahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro byo kwizirika neza, gutunganya, no gutera inkunga ibintu mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023