Mu gice kinini cyo guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, aho usanga ibyingenzi kandi byiringirwa aribyo byingenzi, abahuza DIN na N bagaragara nkibikomeye byinganda. Ihuza, nubwo ritandukanye mubishushanyo mbonera no kubishyira mu bikorwa, basangiye intego imwe: koroshya ihererekanyabubasha ryibimenyetso mu bikoresho byinshi na sisitemu. Reka twinjire muburyo bukomeye bwa DIN na N, duhishure ibiranga, imikoreshereze, nakamaro kayo muri elegitoroniki igezweho.
DIN:
Umuhuza wa DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung), ukomoka mu rwego rw’ubudage bw’ubudage, ukubiyemo umuryango w’abahuza uruziga urangwa nubwubatsi bukomeye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Ihuza rya DIN riza mubunini no muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe kijyanye na porogaramu zihariye kuva ku majwi / amashusho kugeza imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda. Ibihinduka bisanzwe birimo:
DIN 7/16: Ihuza rya DIN 7/16 ni umuhuza wa RF ukora cyane ukoreshwa mubikorwa remezo byitumanaho, cyane cyane muri sitasiyo fatizo ya selile na sisitemu ya antenne. Itanga igihombo gito cyohereza ibimenyetso bya RF kurwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma biba byiza bisaba porogaramu.
Umuhuza wa N, mugufi kuri "N-umuhuza wa N," ni umuyoboro wa RF uhuza uzwi cyane kubwubatsi bukomeye kandi bukora neza murwego rwo hejuru. Ubusanzwe byakozwe mu myaka ya za 40 na Paul Neill na Carl Concelman, umuhuza wa N kuva aho yabaye interineti isanzwe muri sisitemu ya RF na microwave. Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga N umuhuza harimo:
1.Ubwubatsi bukomeye: N abahuza bazwiho gushushanya kwabo, kwerekana uburyo bwo guhuza imigozi itanga guhuza umutekano kandi bikarinda gutandukana kubwimpanuka. Iyi nyubako ikomeye ituma biba byiza kubikorwa byo hanze hamwe nibidukikije bikaze.
2.Ibihombo bito: N abahuza batanga igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza no gutakaza byinshi, bigatuma ihererekanyabubasha ryibimenyetso bya RF hamwe nibimenyetso bito bitesha agaciro. Ibi bituma bakwiranye na progaramu nyinshi cyane nkitumanaho rya selile, sisitemu ya radar, hamwe n’itumanaho rya satelite.
3.Umurongo mugari: N uhuza urashobora gukora hejuru yumurongo mugari, mubisanzwe kuva DC kugeza 11 GHz cyangwa irenga, bitewe nigishushanyo cyihariye nubwubatsi. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma bikwiranye ningamba zinyuranye zikoreshwa mu itumanaho, mu kirere, no mu nganda.
Porogaramu n'akamaro:
Ihuza rya DIN na N byombi usanga bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa, bitewe nubwizerwe, imikorere, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi. Porogaramu zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:
- Itumanaho: N umuhuza N ukoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo fatizo ya selile, antene, na sisitemu yo gusubiramo RF, mugihe DIN ihuza iboneka mubikoresho byitumanaho nka modem, router, na sisitemu ya PBX.
- Kwamamaza no Kumajwi / Video: Ihuza rya DIN rizwi cyane mubikoresho byamajwi / amashusho yo guhuza ibikoresho nkabakinnyi ba DVD, TV, na disikuru, mugihe N umuhuza N ukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutangaza, harimo iminara yohereza hamwe nibiryo bya satelite.
- Automation yinganda: Ihuza DIN ryiganje cyane mumashini yinganda na sisitemu yo gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha inganda.
- Sisitemu ya RF na Microwave: Byombi DIN na N bihuza nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu ya RF na microwave, harimo ibikoresho byo gupima no gupima, sisitemu ya radar, hamwe na microwave, aho ibimenyetso byizewe ari ngombwa.
Mu gusoza, umuhuza wa DIN na N ugereranya ibice byingenzi mubice nyaburanga bya elegitoroniki igezweho, bikora nk'imigirire yizewe yo guhuza ibikoresho, kohereza ibimenyetso, kandi bigafasha itumanaho ridasubirwaho mubikorwa bitandukanye n'inganda zitandukanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubusobanuro bwaba bahuza buzagenda bwiyongera gusa, bishimangira akamaro kabo karambye mwisi igenda itera imbere ya enterineti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2024