Intangiriro ：
Imiyoboro yo kugaburira igira uruhare rudasanzwe muri sisitemu yitumanaho rigezweho kwisi yose. Izi ninsinga kabuhariwe zagenewe kuzamura imikorere nubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso, cyane cyane kuri sitasiyo ya rezo y'urusobe. Intego yo kugira insinga zigaburira ziri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ingufu nibimenyetso hagati yibice bitandukanye muri sisitemu bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike.
Ubwoko nuburyo bw'insinga zo kugaburira ：
Mubisanzwe, insinga zo kugaburira zashyizwe mubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: coaxial na fibre optique. Iya mbere, coaxial, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RF) kuberako itandukanijwe neza na electronique ya electronique. Uyu mugozi ugizwe nuyobora imbere, insulator, umuyobozi wo hanze, hamwe nicyatsi cyo hanze. Impirimbanyi nziza cyane hagati yimikorere nigiciro akenshi igerwaho hamwe ninsinga za coaxial, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa byitumanaho.
Kurundi ruhande, insinga ya fibre optique ikora nkuburyo bwiza aho hakenewe kohereza intera ndende. Izo nsinga zikoresha imirongo ya fibre yibirahure imbere yikingirizo, ituma umurabyo wihuta wohereza amakuru.
Gushyira mu bikorwa insinga zo kugaburira ：
Intsinga zo kugaburira zikoreshwa mubisanzwe bitandukanye, harimo gutangaza amakuru, itumanaho, ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, igisirikare, nibindi byinshi. Akamaro kabo mukwimura ibimenyetso kuva isoko nkuru kugeza kugabura umurongo cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi nikintu gikomeye cyo kugurisha. Izi nsinga zisanga imikoreshereze nini mugushiraho imiyoboro ya selire, aho ibimenyetso bigomba kwimurwa bivuye kuri sitasiyo fatizo kuri sisitemu ya antene.
Umugozi wo kugaburira nawo ni ingenzi mu mikorere ya tereviziyo ya televiziyo. Bashinzwe gutwara ibimenyetso bya tereviziyo biva mu isoko nyamukuru yohereza kuri antenne yabaturage, bakareba neza amashusho meza iyo bakiriwe.
Ibyiza by'insinga zo kugaburira ：
Ikigaragara ni uko insinga zigaburira ibintu byingenzi nubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara, gutakaza ibimenyetso bike, no kurwanya amashanyarazi. Byarakozwe neza kugirango bikore neza mubihe bitoroshye. Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu nyinshi zo gutumanaho no gutumanaho, izi nsinga zifasha mugutanga amakuru yihuse kandi yihuse kubimenyetso bitandukanye.
Umwanzuro ：
Mu gusoza, insinga za federasiyo nifatizo ryitumanaho rya kijyambere, sisitemu yo gutangaza amakuru, hamwe numuyoboro udafite insinga, gutwara isi igenda iterwa cyane n’itumanaho ryihuse, rikora neza, kandi ryizewe. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso, kurwanya kwivanga, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara byose bituma bagira uruhare rukomeye mubice bitandukanye byubukungu. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, niko hakenewe kunozwa gukwiranye ninsinga zigaburira, bishimangira akamaro kabo mwisi yacu ihuriweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023